Understanding the Different Types of Physiotherapy

Types of Physiotherapy Treatments (helps to restore movement and function when someone is affected by illness or disability) mind map concept background

Have you ever twisted your ankle during a game of rugby or thrown out your back trying to lift something that definitely wasn’t that heavy? If so, you’ve probably heard of physiotherapy—maybe your mate swore by it, or your doctor casually referred you. However, for a term that gets thrown around a lot, few people know what it actually means. 

That’s why today, the team at Physio Connect is diving into the different types of physiotherapy available right here in New Zealand. Whether you’re wondering if it’s for you or just curious about what your physio friend actually does all day, this guide will clarify the options and benefits, so you can feel confident booking your next session!

 

The Role of a Physiotherapist 

Becoming a physiotherapist in New Zealand requires serious dedication, including earning a bachelor of physiotherapy or health science and obtaining an annual practising certificate. Unlike chiropractors, who primarily focus on spinal adjustments, physiotherapists take a more holistic approach. They treat a range of conditions using techniques like manual therapy and exercise-based rehabilitation, ensuring your entire body is working at its best.

The best part for Kiwis? Thanks to the ACC, physiotherapy is affordable and accessible, covering treatment costs for injuries caused by accidents. Whether it’s a sports injury or back pain from work, getting back on your feet has never been easier!

 

Common Conditions Treated by Physiotherapists

Physiotherapy isn’t just for athletes or people recovering from a bad fall—it’s for anyone dealing with a wide range of physical issues. Common areas of treatment include: 

 

Musculoskeletal Conditions

Musculoskeletal issues are among the top reasons Kiwis see a physiotherapist. Back pain, sports injuries, and joint problems are common—whether you’ve overdone it at the gym or twisted your knee chasing the kids, you’re not alone. Through a mix of hands-on techniques, targeted exercises, and recovery plans, physiotherapists help relieve pain and get you moving again.

 

Neurological Conditions

Physiotherapy also plays an important role in managing neurological conditions like stroke recovery, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson’s disease. It’s not just about keeping muscles moving—it’s about helping people regain independence and improve day-to-day functioning. For instance, studies have shown that physiotherapy can significantly improve motor function and mobility in stroke survivors, making it a vital part of rehabilitation. By working on balance, coordination, and strength, physiotherapists help patients regain as much control over their bodies as possible.

 

Respiratory Conditions

If you think physiotherapy is just for bones and muscles, think again! Physiotherapists also work with people suffering from respiratory conditions like asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Using techniques like chest physiotherapy, they help clear lung congestion, making breathing easier and improving overall lung function. For those with chronic conditions, this type of treatment can make a world of difference, improving both health and quality of life.

 

Types of Physiotherapy Techniques

Physiotherapy isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach; it’s a mix of tailored techniques designed to address specific issues. Depending on what your body needs, your physio will choose from a variety of methods to get you back to feeling your best.

 

Manual Therapy

Manual therapy involves hands-on techniques like massage, joint mobilisation, and manipulation to reduce pain and improve mobility. Think of it like giving your body a tune-up—those stiff joints and tight muscles get some expert attention to loosen them up and help them work smoothly again.

 

Exercise-Based Therapy

When most people think of physiotherapy, they imagine exercise therapy. This involves targeted stretches, strengthening exercises, and balance work to help with injury recovery or improve flexibility. 

 

Electrotherapy

Electrotherapy might sound a little futuristic, but it’s an incredibly useful tool for pain relief and muscle stimulation. Using electrical currents, electrotherapy helps reduce pain, stimulate healing, and enhance muscle function. It’s shockingly effective (pun intended) when it comes to managing chronic pain or aiding in the recovery of specific muscle groups.

 

Specialised Areas of Physiotherapy 

New Zealand’s physiotherapists cover a wide range of specialities, some of which might surprise you! Here are a few areas you may not have heard of, but they make a huge difference in the lives of many Kiwis:

 

Paediatric Physiotherapy

Kids aren’t just little adults—they need care that’s tailored to their growing bodies. Paediatric physiotherapy helps children with developmental delays or disabilities improve mobility, gain strength, and, most importantly, build confidence. From tots to teens, paediatric physios work to help young Kiwis live life to the fullest.

 

Women’s Health Physiotherapy

Pregnancy and childbirth come with a whole lot of changes, and many women face pelvic floor issues or other concerns that are rarely talked about. Fortunately, specialised women’s health physios are here to provide support during pregnancy, post-birth, and beyond—helping women manage everything from incontinence to post-natal recovery.

 

Geriatric Physiotherapy

As we get older, staying mobile and active becomes trickier, but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible. Geriatric physiotherapists work with older adults to maintain strength, balance, and independence. Whether it’s reducing the risk of falls or improving mobility, they play a key role in helping older Kiwis stay active and injury-free.

 

 Choosing the Right Physiotherapist for You

When it comes to choosing the right therapist —one size doesn’t fit all! Look for someone who specialises in the area you need help with, whether it’s sports injuries, neurological conditions, or something else entirely. Proximity to your home or workplace can be important too, especially if you’ll need ongoing sessions. Before booking, don’t hesitate to ask questions—What’s their experience with your specific condition? Do they offer tailored treatment plans? A good physio should listen to your concerns and work with you to reach your goals. 

 

The Cost of Physiotherapy 

As we mentioned before those who are covered by ACC only pay a small fee per session. At Physio Connect, the prices are designed to be affordable so you can focus on your recovery without stressing over the bill. Here’s a breakdown:

  • $20 per session with an intermediate physiotherapist
  • $30 per session with a senior physiotherapist
  • $15 for acupuncture or $20 with a senior acupuncturist
  • $10 for podiatry or $20 with a senior podiatrist

What’s even better? If you’re under 14 and covered by ACC, you pay $0—no co-payment at all. And if you have a Gold Card or a Community Services Card, you can access subsidies that reduce costs even further.

 

How to Prepare for Your First Physiotherapy Session

Your first physio session will be all about getting to know you and your injury. Expect an initial assessment where they’ll check your range of motion, pain levels, and any limitations. We recommend wearing comfortable clothing that allows you to move easily. To make the most of your session, be honest about your symptoms and don’t hold back on questions. The more information you share, the better your physio can tailor a plan to help you recover!

 

Interested in Physiotherapy? 

Physiotherapy is more than just a way to recover from injuries—it’s about helping you move better, feel stronger, and stay active in your daily life. Whether you’ve tweaked your back, are managing a long-term condition, or want to prevent future issues, there’s a physio out there who can create a plan just for you. And with New Zealand’s ACC support and affordable pricing, top-quality care is well within reach for everyone.

So why wait? Contact Physio Connect today and take the next step towards living pain-free. With expert treatment, affordable rates, and a friendly team ready to help, you’ll be back to doing what you love in no time!

REDUCE YOUR DISCOMFORT TODAY

0800 111 788

BOOK YOUR PHYSIO APPOINTMENT

Physio Connect logo

Here at Physio Connect, everything that we do is built off the belief that all New Zealanders should have equal access to expert, specialised musculoskeletal services that utilise the latest clinical evidence and treatment protocols.

CONTACT PHYSIO CONNECT

Contact Us

Find a Clinic

Book Now